Examinando por Materia "Nanopartículas"

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  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Estudio Experimental y Computacional de sistemas Magnéticos nanoestructurados y nanoparticulados y el efecto del Ni en las propiedades de imanes permanentes
    (2018-08-23) Aguirre Contreras, William Richard; Zamora Alfonso, Ligia Edith; Pérez Alcázar, Germán Antonio; Tabares Giraldo, Jesús Anselmo; Schonhobel Sánchez, Ana María; Trujillo Hernández, Juan Sebastián; Andrade Melo, Diego Fernando
    Con programación en C++ simulamos sistemas de dos nanopartículas (NPs) esféricas tipo núcleo/coraza con estructura bcc, con espines interactuando por intercambio directo (ferro en el núcleo, y antiferro en la coraza), con Hamiltoniano de Ising ½ y con las NPS interactuando por interacción dipolar magnética con un acople de intensidad g (g = 0, 1x10-6, 5 x10-6, 1x10-5, 5x10-5, … 5x10-2 y 1x10-1). Variando los radios externos, desde Re=1 hasta 5 parámetros de red y diferentes espesores, por método de Monte Carlo (con dinámica de Metropolis con flipeo por espín y por nanopartícula) se enfriaron los sistemas en campo nulo (ZFC) y se obtuvieron sus energías, magnetizaciones, capacidades caloríficas, susceptibilidades y factores de Edward Anderson. Los resultados fueron analizados con programación hecha en VBasic (Excel®) y se encontró que los sistemas presentan a temperaturas altas transiciones críticas (Curie, Neel o Curie/Neel) y a temperaturas bajas transiciones superpara-superferro a una “temperatura de bloqueo” (TB); esta temperatura TB crece con el factor de acople dipolar g y, a diferencia de la reportado en la literatura, no depende del tiempo t de la medida, este resultado fue verificado al solucionar en forma exacta los correspondientes sistemas de nanopartículas de 15 átomos.
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Evaluation of methods for centrifugation and hydrothermal treatment for obtaining of calcium phosphate nanoparticles
    (Universidad del Valle, 2017-01-30) Buitrago Vásquez, Maritza; González Ocampo, Jazmín I.; Ossa Orozco, Claudia P.
    (Eng) Calcium phosphates are ceramics materials used in the manufacture of bone substitutes, due to their composition which is similar to the bones, they are bioactive, osteoconductivity and works in favor of forming porous structures, allowing vascularization and cell adhesion; furthermore they stand out for their biocompatibility. They are currently employed in the replacement of bone tissue in several clinical applications such as bone cements and fillers. Within this paper, nanoparticles of different calcium phosphates were obtained and characterized by two methods reported in the literature, centrifugation and hydrothermal treatment from precipitation reaction. The powders were characterized by XRD and FE-SEM. The results prove that both methods are suitable for the obtaining of nanoparticles of calcium phosphates, which is verified in the micrographs obtained where different morphologies are observed. Particles in nanoscale for most powders obtained have average diameter between 44.98 and 82.21 nm and average length between 123.91 and 151.48 nm. Diffractograms by both methods show the presence of calcium phosphates with different potential applications in bone tissue engineering, for the hydrothermal method was found that the temperature and time are major factors during stabilizing of phases. From this study it was concluded that both synthesis methods are suitable for obtaining nanoparticles and stabilization of different phases of calcium phosphate, being protocols 1, 3 and 4 the most suitable for biomedical applications.